Robert Tulip wrote:Tat, thank you for this material. I haven't yet watched the videos, but look forward to it.
Editors of the Bible had plenty of motive to embellish or revise the story of Jesus, to the point of motive to invent the entire story.
Reconstructing the possible motives of the authors of the Gospels suggests they used the historical story of Jesus as bait to attract people to their esoteric teachings which had continuity with already ancient religious ideas, especially regarding the nature of the world and the cosmos. The therapeuts who wrote the Gospels succeeded beyond their dreams in convincing people the fictional account of Jesus was true, to the point that their original aim to control the new religious movement was swept aside by orthodoxy. It is a bit like the Magician's Apprentice, where the broom (orthodoxy) comes to life because the apprentice (the therapeuts) did not fully understand the wonders they were working. Now that orthodoxy is continuing to flood the house, so to speak, we are waiting for God to come back to fix the mistake. Orthodoxy was built on the ladder of the fictional fantasy of the historical Christ, and the church kicked away the ladder when they got to the top. We are now reconstructing the ladder.
The speculation of astrotheology is based on scientific evidence. Religious believers, by contrast, base their speculation on blind faith.
My understanding was that the first Christian material we have is the letters of Saint Paul, apparently written in the decade of the 50s, followed by various commentaries from church fathers, with the gospels only definitively appearing late in the second century. This time frame is the reverse of the common assumption of the faithful that the gospels came before the epistles in line with both the chronology and their order in the New Testament. It also challenges the scholarly consensus that the gospels were finalised within a generation or two after Christ.
Challenging this scholarly consensus adds to the serious doubt about the basic assumption of orthodoxy that the outline of the Gospels is historically true, by opening a more plausible psychological and political account.
My opinion, in agreement with Acharya S, is that astrotheology has a far larger and even a decisive role in structuring the evolution of faith than is ever acknowledged by orthodox apologists. The problem is to say why the authors of the Bible were so secretive about the stellar framework of their ideas and how we can explain the fragmentary evidence that survived the destruction of ancient knowledge by Christian fanatics. The evening and morning stars were the television of the ancient world. Putting ourselves in their minds involves looking at the stars and seeing how the mythic stories are reflected in the cosmos - 'thy will be done on earth as in heaven',
How I interpret the evidence is as follows.
Esoteric mystery religions of the Roman Empire and the Ancient Middle East had a high level of understanding of precession of the equinox as the main observable shift in the positions of the stars over time. The prominent place of the stars in Egyptian and Babylonian culture, the long period of observation, the presence of numerous coded references and the existence of stable markers such as the pyramids support this contention.
For example, Mithraism has as its central symbol the Tauroctony, a statue featuring the opposite zodiac signs of the bull and scorpion that celebrates the victory of man over bull. The Tauroctony appears to depict the transition from the Age of Taurus to the Age of Aries dating to about 2150 BC. Like other mysteries, the teachings of Mithras were transmitted orally, making them highly vulnerable to destruction and loss.
The shift of the equinox from Aries to Pisces at the time of Christ was a main cosmic factor defining the observed evolution of the universe. We can say the observation of precession matches to the “mythos of the logos” – the mythological framework of rational narrative explanation of reality. The precession presents a slow moving basis for stories about the constellations, just as earlier peoples had already identified all the visible constellations with stories from mythology.
The attached star chart shows the position of the equinox sun at the time of Christ. It illustrates how the easily observed movement of the equinox point across the first fish of Pisces provides a fertile framework for mythmaking about the alpha and omega point of the Great Year. You can see the first fish as the faint line of stars perpendicular to the zodiac line through the sun. We see here the movement of the equinox across the start and end point of the zodiac. Putting this observation into myth provides a clear motive and framework to invent the story of Jesus Christ as a cosmic messiah who would fulfil the prophecies of the Old Testament.
However, Judaism had a formal revulsion for star worship which it saw as a form of idolatry. So it makes sense that this cosmic origin for the Christ story was held as a secret restricted to initiates. As Elaine Pagels explains in The Gnostic Paul, we see Paul continually tells his readers that he will expand on his letters with spoken explanation. It makes sense to suggest this spoken secret explanation included a Gnostic basis for Christian faith in the actually observed cosmology of the Great Year.
There are many examples in history where a belief has provided the basis for evolution of culture, but where the evolved result has forgotten its origins. Perhaps the most vivid is the way Calvinism provided a basis for the emergence of capitalism, in a way that is largely forgotten today, even though many Calvinist values such as thrift and prudence continue to inform successful capitalist investment.
It seems most likely to my reading that Pauline Christianity was grounded in a secret cosmology of the Great Year, encoded in about 40 references to the age throughout the New Testament, but this cosmology was forgotten when orthodoxy suppressed gnosis. The ladder was kicked away once people had climbed to the top, and the bishops then suppressed the evidence of Christian origins.
In summary, Christianity began as an imaginary story of what the messiah would have been like had he existed, based on the 'as above so below' idea that events on earth reflect the stars. As the Christian conflict with Rome continued, the story was historized and simplified to appeal to a wider audience, with the political motive of marshalling the ancient myths to attack the empire. Initially this simplified version was controlled by the Gnostics as an entry point, but the complex story proved hard to explain to a mass audience, and soon theologians emerged who said the simple story was all that existed. Once the empire co-opted Christianity, the suppression of 'heresy' expanded further so the big lie could proceed without opposition.
The conflict between orthodoxy and gnosis helps us to see Christianity against the big picture of the Great Year. Against the Gospel coded framework, the zeitgeist of the Age of Pisces is belief. The zeitgeist of the Age of Aquarius is knowledge. We can see the slow shift of the equinox through these historical ages in the star map attached. At the turning point between Great Years, as the equinox entered Pisces from Aries, all twelve themes from the twelve ages of the Great Year were unified in an imagined gnostic vision of salvation. As the equinox chugged into Pisces, we see that the Piscean theme of orthodox faith came to dominate. People simply could not see the bigger picture. Gnostics struggled to explain the story of the aeons, but they could not compete politically and culturally against the 'true believers' of institutional Christianity, who had a simplified literal message that resonated with the emotional needs of the time. Belief gradually came to dominate the world at the height of the Age of Pisces in the Dark Ages. We are now at another age cusp, with a new zeitgeist of knowledge emerging, but the old belief zeitgeist is still dominant. The Gnostics were Aquarian Christians, but the time was not right for them to succeed. This is why Christian eschatology, the theory of end times, explains in the Olivet Discourse of Matthew 24 that the gospel must be preached to the whole planet before the end will come. It is a prediction that the Age of Pisces will be a time of belief and the Age of Aquarius will be an age of knowledge.
I am collecting references to this theme of the Christ myth as based on precession of the equinox from one Great Year to the next. Acharya S has emphasised the narrative continuity between Christ and solar myths of dying and rising saviours. This precise story about Jesus, as a mythic rendering of the alpha and omega point of the Great Year at the shift from the Age of Aries to the Age of Pisces, is something that I have focused on for some time. This stellar correspondence gives the physical scientific reason why we can say that if Jesus did not exist it would have been necessary to invent him.
What we see here is that Christianity is a continuation of the ancient practice of linking myth and legend to imaginary stories about the constellations. There are detailed myths and legends about all the classical constellations, and many have a precessional content. Precession is the main long term change observable in the stars. Apart from the tiny shifts resulting from proper motion, precession is really the only difference between the night sky we see today and the sky as seen in the ancient world.
Examples of precession in mythology include:
1. The story of the Golden Apples of the Sun protected by Hera's Dragon appears to refer to the North Celestial Pole precessing from Vega through Draco.
2. Similar myths about the movement of the North Pole are directly encoded in the Biblical story at Rev 12-13 of the dragon (Draco) giving his seat to a bear/lion (Ursa/Leo).
3. The story of the slaying of the bull by Mithras indicates the shift from the Age of Taurus to the Age of Aries, with the constellation Taurus surrounded by three heroic constellations, Perseus, Orion and Aries.
4. The story of the loss of the prow ornament of Jason's ship the Argo appears to refer to the invisibility from Greece of Canopus, the main star of the constellation Argo, and the visibility of Canopus from Egypt where it was celebrated as the second brightest star after Sirius and a star of Osiris. Canopus reached its maximum northerly ascension in about 500 AD.
5. Biblical stories such as the loaves and fishes, the twelve jewels of the holy city, and the idea of the Christian age as a time of belief match to precession as an explanatory framework.
Against this background, the story of Jesus Christ can primarily be understood as an account of the epochal shift of Great Years, marking the moment of the Aries-Pisces shift as alpha and omega point. As 'King of the Aeons', (Rev 15:3), the Bible imagines Jesus Christ as a temporal model of God.
Denying this cosmic explanation, including the plausible thesis of the Gospels as Second Century documents, is disrespectful to the actual text. Fundamentalists say look to the Bible, but when we do, they avoid the conversation because they do not like what it says as it refutes their idolatry.
We have seen and heard all this before but just to maintain a fresh critique;
1) you say that Scorpius opposite Taurus symbolizes the victory of man over the bull. How? What does man have to do with a scorpion?
2) Somewhere in the confusion of Astrotheology I seem to remember being told that one can't really say when a given age begins or ends. Is that correct? If so how is that a positive?
3) Isn't Acharya S a self designation that D. M. Murdock took for herself?